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be friendly with sb和be friendly to sb 有什么區別(be friendly with sb和be friendly to sb不同的地方在哪?)

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

重點(diǎn)詞匯

名詞:hen(母雞),pig(豬),diary(日記;記事簿)activity(活動(dòng)),paragliding(滑翔傘運動(dòng)),bird(鳥(niǎo)),bicycle(自行車(chē);腳踏車(chē)),building(建筑物;房子),trader(商人), difference(差別;差異),top(頂部;表面),umbrella(傘;雨傘),hill(小山;山丘),duck(鴨)

代詞:anyone(任何人),something(某事;某物),nothing(沒(méi)有什么;沒(méi)有一件東西),everyone(每人;人人;所有人),myself(我自己;我本人),yourself(你自己;您自己),someone(某人)

動(dòng)詞:seem(好像;似乎;看來(lái))decide(決定;選定),wonder(想知道;琢磨)

形容詞:wonderful(精彩的;絕妙的),bored(厭倦的;煩悶的)wet(濕的;潮濕的;下雨的),hungry(饑餓的)

副詞:anywhere(在任何地方)as(像……一樣;如同)

兼類(lèi)詞:few adj.& pron.(不多;很少),most adj.,adv. & pron.(最多;大多數) :try v.& n.(嘗試;設法;努力),wait v.& (等待;等候),below prep.& adv.(在……下面;到……下面),enough adj.& adv.【足夠的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)】,dislike v.& n.【不喜愛(ài)(的事物);厭惡(的事物)】

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.go on vacation去度假

2.be on vacation 度假

3..stay at home待在家里

4.go to the mountains去爬山

5.go to the beach去海灘

6..visit museums 參觀(guān)博物館

7.go to summer camp去參觀(guān)夏令營(yíng)

8.quite a few相當多

9.study for為……而學(xué)習

10.go out出去

11.most of the time大部分時(shí)間

12.taste good嘗起來(lái)很好吃

13.have a good time玩得高興

14. of course當然

15.feel like給……的感覺(jué);感受到

16..feel like doing sth 想要做某事

17.go shopping去購物

18..in the past在過(guò)去

19. walk around四處走走

20..because of因為

21.. one bowl of… 一碗……

22.. the next day第二天

23. .drink tea喝茶

24. find out找出;查明

25.. go on繼續

26. take photos照相

27. something important重要的事

28..up and down上上下下

29.come up出來(lái)

30.. something special 特殊的事情

31..anyone interesting有意思的人

32. go out with someone跟某人出去

33..keep a diary 堅持寫(xiě)日記

34..arrive in 到達大的地方

35.arrive at (小地方 )

36.get to 到達

37.decide to do決定去做某事

38.a lot of/lots of 許多

39.enjoy doing 喜歡做某事

40..too many people 太多的人

41..try to do 試著(zhù)做某事

42..another two hours 另外兩個(gè)小時(shí)

43..the top of the hill在山頂

44.keep doing 堅持做某事

45.start to do 開(kāi)始做某事

46.have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的開(kāi)心

47.buy…for…(為……買(mǎi)……),

48..so…that…(如此……以至于……),

49..come up(升起)

本單元語(yǔ)法

不定代詞有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由 some, any, no 和 every 構成的合成代詞(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在這些不定代詞中,多數都能作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),但是代詞 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 構成的合成代詞只能作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ),而 no 和 every 則只用作定語(yǔ)。

復合不定代詞:由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing構成的不定代詞,叫做復合不定代詞。

somebody = someone某人 something 某物,某事

anybody = anyone任何人 anything什么事物,任何事物,無(wú)論什么事物

nobody = no one沒(méi)有人,不重要的人 nothing沒(méi)有東西,什么也沒(méi)有;不重要的人或事

everybody = everyone每人,人人,所有人everything每一個(gè)事物,一切

詞組:for nothing(徒勞,沒(méi)有好結果,免費),nothing but(僅僅,只不過(guò)),

It’s nothing. (不用謝,不必在意) anybody else(別人) w W w .X k b 1. c O m

(1)復合不定代詞只相當于名詞,在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),而不能作定語(yǔ)。

Everything is made of elements.任何東西都是元素構成的。(作主語(yǔ))

I have nothing to say toady.我今天沒(méi)什么可講的。(作賓語(yǔ))

That`s nothing.沒(méi)什么。(作表語(yǔ))

(2)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數。

(3)代替與-thing構成的復合不定代詞,用it;代替與-body, -one構成的復合不定代詞,一般用they,在正式文體中可用he。

如:Everyone knows what they have to do, don’t they ?

Everyone knows what he has to do, doesn’t he ? 每個(gè)人都知道他必須做什么,不是嗎?

(2)something和anything的區別與some和any的區別一樣,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。

I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告訴你。(肯定句)

Someone is asking to see you.有人要見(jiàn)你。 (肯定句)

Has anything happened ?出什么事了嗎?(疑問(wèn)句)

We can`t decide anything now.我們現在不能作什么決定。 (否定句)

If you want anything, call me.你要是需要什么可以給我打電話(huà)。(條件狀語(yǔ)從句)

(3)復合不定代詞被定語(yǔ)所修飾時(shí),形容詞或不定式等其他定語(yǔ)則須放在它們的后面。

There is nothing wrong with the machine.這機器沒(méi)出什么毛病。(形容詞)

This is something special. 這是種特別的東西。(形容詞)

Is there anything important in today``s newspaper?今天報紙上有什么重要消息嗎?(形容詞)

Do you want anything to drink ?你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?

If there is anything I can do for you , please tell me.如果有什么我能幫你的,請告訴我。

④除與-thing構成的復合不定代詞外,即everyone、everybody、someone,somebody都有所有格形式;當其后有else時(shí),’s要加在else后面。如: That must be somebody else’s coat; it isn’t mine. 那一定是別人的外衣,不是我的。

⑤everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, 只指人,不能與of短語(yǔ)連用;every one, any one可指人也可指物,一定要與of連用才可以。如:Is anybody here? 有人嗎?

You can take any one of these. 你可以隨便拿一個(gè)。

⑥與some-,any-構成的復合不定代詞的用法與some, any的用法相同。與any-構成的復合不定代詞一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,not…any-構成完全否定,但沒(méi)有any-…not的說(shuō)法;與some-構成的復合不定代詞用于肯定句、預料作肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句、建議或請求的疑問(wèn)句中

【巧記復合代詞分合】:分合皆能單獨用,后加of合不成。

【巧學(xué)不定代詞】:不定代詞美名揚,修飾成分后邊藏;單數動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ),何時(shí)何地都一樣。

知識點(diǎn)

1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買(mǎi)某物

2.taste + adj. 嘗起來(lái)…look+adj. 看起來(lái)…smell 聞起來(lái) sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái) feel 感覺(jué)起來(lái)

taste delicious…look beautiful…smell terrible … sound wonderful… feel comfortable /tired / bored/

3.nothing…but+動(dòng)詞原形除了……之外什么都沒(méi)有

4.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起來(lái)…… No one seemed to be bored.

seem to do sth.

5.arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn)到達某地

6.decide to do sth.決定去做某事

7.try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事

want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事

keep doing sth.繼續做某事keep on doing sth. 反復做某事有小停歇

8.Why not do. sth.?為什么不做……呢?

9.so+adj.+that+從句如此……以至于……

10.it is + adj. + for sb. +to do sth對某人來(lái)說(shuō)做…怎么樣

11.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事

want sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人(不要)做某事

12. over 介詞,多于,超過(guò),在…以上(表示數目、程度)= more than

My father is over 40 years old.

在…之上,與物體垂直且不接觸,與 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.

超過(guò): I hear the news over the radio.

遍及: I want to travel all over the world.

13. too many 太多,后接可數名詞復數: Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

too much 太多,修飾不可數名詞,修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。

We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.

Much too 太,修飾形容詞或副詞。

The hat is much too big for me. You’re walking much too fast.

分辨三者的口訣: too much, much too, 用法區別看后頭: much 后接不可數, too 后修飾形或副。

too many 要記住,后面名詞必復數。

14. because of 介詞短語(yǔ),因為,由于,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,不能接句子。

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

because 連詞,因為,引導狀語(yǔ)從句,表示直接明確的原因或理由。

I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

重點(diǎn)詞匯

名詞:housework(家務(wù)勞動(dòng);家務(wù)事),Internet【(國際)互聯(lián)網(wǎng);因特網(wǎng)】,program(節目) junk(無(wú)用的東西;無(wú)價(jià)值的東西),coffee(咖啡),

health【健康;人的身體(或精神)狀態(tài)】,result(結果;后果),percent

(百分之……),television(電視節目;電視機),mind(頭腦;心智),body(身體),writer(作者;作家),dentist(牙科醫生),magazine(雜志;期刊),point(得分;點(diǎn))

形容詞:full(忙的;滿(mǎn)的;充滿(mǎn)的)

副詞:hardly(幾乎不;幾乎沒(méi)有),ever(在任何時(shí)候;從來(lái);曾經(jīng)),

once(一次;曾經(jīng)),twice(兩次;兩倍),maybe(大概;或許;可能)together(在一起;共同),however(然而;不過(guò)),almost(幾乎;差不多)

動(dòng)詞:die(消失;滅亡;死亡)

副詞介詞:through(以;憑借;穿過(guò)),none(沒(méi)有一個(gè);毫無(wú))

連詞:although(雖然;盡管;即使)

兼類(lèi)詞:swing n.(擺動(dòng);秋千)v.【(使)擺動(dòng);搖擺】, least adv.(最??;最少)adj.& pron.(最小的;最少的)online adj.& adv.【在線(xiàn)(的);聯(lián)網(wǎng)(的)】,such adj.& pron.(這樣的;那樣的;類(lèi)似的),than prep.& conj.【(用于引出比較的第二部分)比】,less adv.(較少;較?。゛dj.& pron.(較少的;更少的)

重點(diǎn)詞組

1. how often(多久一次)

2.on weekends(在周末)

3.help with housework (幫忙做家務(wù))

4.hardly ever(幾乎從不)

5.every day(每一天)

6.once a week(一周一次)

7.use the Internet(使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng))

8.swing dance(搖擺舞)

9.have class(上課)

10.stay up(熬夜)

11.eat a healthy breakfast(吃健康的早餐)

12.at least(至少;不少于;起碼)

13.junk food(垃圾食品)

14.not at all一點(diǎn)也不

15.how many(多少)

16.fifteen percent of…(…的百分之十五)

17.four to six times a week(一周四到六次)

18.go online(上網(wǎng))

19.such as=for example(例如;像…一樣)

20.start exercising(開(kāi)始鍛煉)

21.go to the dentist(去看牙醫)

22.a 16-year-old high school student(一位16歲的高中生)

23.more than(多于)

24.teeth cleaning(牙齒清潔)

25.less than(少于)

26. go to the shopping center(去購物中心)

27.twice a week一周兩次

28.three times a day一天三次

29.next week 下周

30.be free 有空

31.the answer to 。。。。的答案

32.be good for對。。。。有好處(doing)

be bad for對……有壞處

33.be good at 擅長(cháng)于(doing)

34.be good with 對。。。有辦法(doing)

35.the best way to do 做某事最好方式

36.play tennis打網(wǎng)球

37.have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課

38.go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)

39.play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)

40.sb. spend time with sb.和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光

sb. spend time / money on sth.在某方面花費時(shí)間/金錢(qián)

sb. spend time /money in doing sth.在做某事上花費時(shí)間/金錢(qián)

41.be friendly with sb. 與某人友好相處

be friendly to sb. 對某人友好

be kind to sb. 對某人友好

42.go camping去野營(yíng)

43.old habits die hard積習難改

知識點(diǎn)

1.help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事

2.How about…? ......怎么樣?/ ……好不好?

3.want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事

4.How many+可數名詞復數+一般疑問(wèn)句? ……有多少……?

5.主語(yǔ)+find+that從句. ……發(fā)現……

6. It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。

7.ask sb. about sth.向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事

8.by doing sth. 通過(guò)做某事

9.What’s your favorite……?你最喜愛(ài)的……是什么?

10.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

11. Which…do you like best? 你最喜歡

12. how often 多久一次,用來(lái)提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率?;卮鹩茫簅nce,twice, three times 等詞語(yǔ)。

How often do you play sports? Three times a week.

how long 多長(cháng),用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)多長(cháng)時(shí)間,也可詢(xún)問(wèn)某物有多長(cháng)。

How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?

how far 多遠, 用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)距離,指路程的遠近。 How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.

13.free 空閑的,有空的, 反義詞為 busy. be free 有空,閑著(zhù),相當于 have time.

I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.

還可作免費的、自由的解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。

The tickets are free. You’re free to go or to stay.

14.How come? 怎么會(huì )? 怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有點(diǎn)想不通;可單獨使用,也可引導一個(gè)問(wèn)句, 相當于疑問(wèn)句 why, 但 how come 開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句使用的仍然是陳述語(yǔ)序。

How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?

15.stay up late 指熬夜到很晚,遲睡。 Don’t stay up late next time.

stay up 指熬夜,不睡覺(jué)。 He stayed up all night to write his story.

go to bed 強調上床睡覺(jué)的動(dòng)作及過(guò)程,但人不一定睡著(zhù)。I went to bed at eleven last night.

go to sleep 強調入睡,睡著(zhù),進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.

16.find + 賓語(yǔ) +名詞, 發(fā)現 : We have found him (to be) a good boy.

find + 賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞, 發(fā)現: He found the room dirty.

find + 賓語(yǔ) + 現在分詞, 發(fā)現 : I found her standing at the door.

17.percent 百分數, 基數詞 + percent: percent 沒(méi)有復數形式,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),根據所修飾的名詞來(lái)判斷謂語(yǔ)的單復數。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.

18.more than 超過(guò),多于,不僅僅, 相當于 over. 在句型轉換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為:less than.

I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.

18.afraid 形容詞, 擔心的,害怕的,在句中作表語(yǔ),不用在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。

I’m afraid we can’t come here on time.

be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事; be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。

Some children are afraid of the dark. Don’t be afraid of asking question.

I’m afraid + 從句, 恐怕, 擔心: I’m afraid I have to go now.

be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

19.sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的區別:

sometimes 頻度副詞, 有時(shí)。表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性,多與一般現在時(shí)連用,可位于句首、句中或句末。

Sometimes I get up very early. ------How often do you get up?

sometime 副詞,某個(gè)時(shí)候。 表示不確切或不具體的時(shí)間,常用于過(guò)去時(shí)或將來(lái)時(shí),對它用疑問(wèn)詞when.

I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next week?

some times 名詞詞組, 幾次,幾倍。其中time 是可數名詞,對它提問(wèn)用how many times.

I have read the story some times. -------How many times have you read the story?

some time 名詞短語(yǔ), 一段時(shí)間. 表示一段時(shí)間時(shí),句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為延續性動(dòng)詞,提問(wèn)時(shí)用 How long.

I ‘ll stay here for some time. -----How long will you stay here?

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

重點(diǎn)詞匯

名詞:mirror(鏡子),kid(小孩;年輕人), grade(成績(jì)等級;評分等級),

saying(諺語(yǔ);格言;警句),hand(手),heart(內心;心臟),fact(現實(shí);事實(shí)),arm(手臂;上肢),information(信息;消息)competition(比賽;競賽;競爭)

動(dòng)詞:care(在意;擔憂(yōu);關(guān)心),should(應該;應當;可以),reach(伸手;到達;抵達),touch(感動(dòng);觸摸),win(獲勝;贏(yíng);贏(yíng)得)break[(使)破;裂;碎;損壞], share(分享;共享;共用;分攤)

形容詞:talented(有才能的;有才干的),serious(嚴肅的;穩重的) necessary(必需的;必要的),loud(響亮的;大聲的), similar(相像的;類(lèi)似的),primary(最初的;最早的)outgoing(愛(ài)交際的;友好的;外向的),hard-working(工作努力的;辛勤的),fantastic(極好的;了不起的)

副詞:truly(真正;確實(shí))loudly(喧鬧地;大聲地;響亮地),quietly(輕聲地;輕柔地;安靜地),clearly(清楚地;清晰地;明白地)

兼類(lèi)詞:both adj.&pron.(兩個(gè);兩個(gè)都),laugh口.(笑;發(fā)笑)n.(笑聲)

both…and…(兩者都),the singing competition(歌唱比賽),better adj.& adv.[較好的(地);更好的(地),which pron.& adj.(哪一個(gè);哪一些), though adv.(不過(guò);可是;然而)conj.(雖然;盡管;不過(guò))

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.have fun(玩得高興)

2.the same ...as…(和…相同;

3.care about(關(guān)心;在意),

4.as long as(只要;既然)

5.be good at(擅長(cháng))

6.be different from(與…不同;與…有差異),

7.bring out(使顯現;使表現出)

8.in fact(確切地說(shuō);事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上)

9.be similar to(與……相像的;類(lèi)似的),

10.primary school(小學(xué))

11.a lot more outgoing外向得多

12.be talented in在某方面有天賦

13 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事

14.make friends交朋友

15.That’s why這就是。。。的原因

16.have good grades in English英語(yǔ)成績(jì)好

17.reach your hands 伸手幫你一把

18.touch your heart 令你感動(dòng)

19.help sb. do 幫助某人做某事

20. the singing competition唱歌比賽

21.care about關(guān)心;介意

22. look after 照顧 take care of 照顧

23.be like a mirror像一面鏡子

24. the most important最重要的

25.be good at擅長(cháng)……

be good with善于與……相處

26.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂(lè )趣

27.want to do sth.想要做某事

28. as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與……一樣……

29.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事……的。

語(yǔ)法

形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級

大多數形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級:1)原級(不作比較),修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比較級,表示較……或更……的意思(兩者之間進(jìn)行比較), 標志詞than,A or B,of the two, 修飾詞much,a lot,a little;3)最高級,表示最……的意思(三者或三者以上作比較),形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the,后面可帶in(of)短語(yǔ)來(lái)什么比較的范圍。

形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級規則變化:

構 成 方 法

原 級

比 較 級

最 高 級

單音

節詞

和部

分雙

音節

一般在詞尾加-er或-est

high

short

higher

shorter

highest

shortest

以字母e詞尾的詞,加-r或-st

late

fine

later

finest

latest

finest

重讀閉音節詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母,再加-er或-est

hot

big

thin

fat

hotter

bigger

thinner

fatter

hottest

biggest

thinnest

fattest

以輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節詞,先把y改為i,再加

-er或-est

funny

easy

early

funnier

easier

earlier

funniest

easiest

earliest

多音節詞和部分雙音節詞

在詞前加more或most

beautiful

athletic

outgoing

more beautiful

more athletic

more outgoing

most beautiful

most athletic

most outgoing

形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規則變化:

原 級

比較級

最高級

good/well

better

best

bad/badly

worse

worst

many/much

more

most

little

less

least

far

farther(更遠)

further(更深遠)

farthest(最遠)

furthest(最深遠)

as…(原級)as與……一樣…… not as/so…as不如

Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.

Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.

知識點(diǎn)

1.laugh v. & n. 笑

We all laughed loudly when she made a joke.

她說(shuō)了個(gè)笑話(huà),我們都大聲笑起來(lái)。

We all laughed at his joke. 聽(tīng)了他的笑話(huà)我們都笑起來(lái)。

He laughs best who laughs last.

誰(shuí)笑在最后,誰(shuí)笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。

(與at連用)嘲笑

Don’t laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。

People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人們常常嘲笑海員所講的故事。

Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動(dòng)作。

笑;笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke.

我們被他的笑話(huà)逗得哈哈大笑。

2.though conj. 雖然;縱然;即使;盡管 = although

Though it was raining,he went there. 雖然當時(shí)正下著(zhù)雨,他還是到那里去了。

Though he was poor he was happy. 雖然他很窮卻很快樂(lè )。

注意:不能受漢語(yǔ)的影響,在though引導的從句后使用but。如:

Though he was poor,but he was happy.(誤)

though adv.. 不過(guò),可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗號隔開(kāi)。

Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

重點(diǎn)詞匯

名詞:theater(戲院;劇場(chǎng)),seat[座位;坐處(如椅子等)],so(銀幕;屏幕),ticket(票; 入場(chǎng)券),song(歌;歌曲),DJ(音樂(lè )節目主持人),reporter(記者),service(接待;服務(wù)), menu(菜單), meal [早(或午、晚)餐; 一餐所吃的食物]performer(表演者;演員),talent(天資;天賦), magician(魔術(shù)師),role(作用;職能;角色),winner(獲勝者;優(yōu)勝者), prize(獎;獎品;獎金),example(實(shí)例;范例)

動(dòng)詞:choose(選擇;挑選)give(提供;給)

形容詞:comfortable(使人舒服的;舒適的),close(接近),fresh(新鮮的;清新的)creative(有創(chuàng )造力的;創(chuàng )造性的),poor(貧窮的;清貧的),crowded(人多的;擁擠的;擠滿(mǎn)的)

副詞:cheaply(便宜地;低廉地),carefully(細致地;小心地,謹慎地),

comfortably(舒服地;舒適地)beautifully(美好地;漂亮地),seriously(嚴重地;嚴肅地;認真地)comfortable seats(舒適的座位),close to home(離家近), waiting time(等待時(shí)間),clothes store(服裝店),radio station(廣播電臺),

兼類(lèi)詞:worst adj.& adv.[最差(的);最壞(的);最糟(的)],worse adj.& adv.[更差(的);更壞(的);更糟(的)],pretty adv.(相當;十分;很)adj.(漂亮的),act v.(扮演)n.(表演者)

代詞:everybody(每人;人人;所有人)

重點(diǎn)詞組

1.play songs(播放歌曲)

2.in town(在城鎮里)

3.so far(到目前為止;迄今為止),

4.pretty bad(相當糟糕)

5.get more and more popular(變得越來(lái)越受歡迎),

6.have…in common[有相同特征;(想象、興趣等方面)相同]

7.look for尋找的過(guò)程find尋找的結果

8.all kinds of(各種類(lèi)型的;各種各樣的)

9.be up to(是……的職責;由……決定),

10.play a role in扮演。。。角色

11.make up(編造)

12.for example(例如),

13.take…seriously(認真對待……)

14.come true(實(shí)現)

15.one of…(……之一)

16.a little hard(有點(diǎn)硬)

17.close to 挨著(zhù)

18.in town在鎮上

19.thanks for doing感謝

20.and so on 等等

21.all kinds of各種各樣

22.the best place to do做某事最好的地方

23.movie theater電影院

24.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車(chē)10分鐘的路程

25.talent show才藝表演

26.around the world世界各地;全世界

27. more and more……越來(lái)越……

28. give sb. sth.給某人某物

知識點(diǎn)

1.Can I ask you some…?我能問(wèn)你一些……嗎?

2.How do you like…?你認為……怎么樣?

3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。

4.What do you think of…?你認為……怎么樣?

5.much+ adj./adv.的比較級 ……得多

6.watch sb. do sth.觀(guān)看某人做某事

7.play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

8.one of+可數名詞的復數 ……之一

語(yǔ)法

形容詞和副詞的最高級

比較級有變化,一般詞尾加-er, 最高級有變化,詞尾加上-est,

詞尾若是啞音e, 直接加r就可以, 詞尾若是啞音e, 直接加上-st,

輔音字母加y, 記得把y變i加-er, 輔音字母加y, y變i再加-est,

一輔重讀閉音節,末尾雙寫(xiě)加-er, 一輔重讀閉音節,末尾雙寫(xiě)加-est,

形副音節123,比較等級more在前。 形副單詞多音節,最高級前the most。

1.表示由動(dòng)詞加-ing或-ed構成的形容詞。

2.表示由形容詞加后綴-ly構成的副詞。

3.表示部分雙音節及多音節詞。

tall-- taller short-- shorter long-- longer

fat-- fatter heavy-- heavier thin -- thinner

cute -- cuter clever-- cleverest

strict -- stricter kind -- kinder nice -- nicer

calm -- calmer wild -- wilder smart -- smarter

quiet -- quieter loud-louder shy -- shier

lovely -- lovelier pretty-- prettier ugly-uglier

funny -- funnier friendly --friendlier / less friendly

happy--happier lazy -- lazier

popular -- more popular outgoing– more outgoing talented -- more talented serious –more/less seriousactive -- more active athletic --more athletic

handsome --more handsome beautiful -- more beautiful hardworking– more/ less hardworking

( jump) high -- higher ( run ) fast -- faster

( work ) hard -- harder ( get up ) early -- earlier

( sing ) well -- sing better late -- later

( dance ) well -- dance better

( play basketball ) well -- (play basketball ) better

be good at -- be better at ( feel )good -- ( feel )better

(sing) clearly -- (sing) more clearly (speak) loudly -- (speak) more loudly

calmly -- more calmly wildly -- more wildly

quietly -- more quietly seriously --more seriously

actively -- more actively

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

重點(diǎn)詞匯

名詞:sitcom(情景喜?。?,news(新聞節目;新聞),discussion(討論;商量),joke(笑話(huà);玩笑),comedy(喜??;喜劇片)action(行動(dòng)),cartoon(動(dòng)畫(huà)片;卡通片),culture(文化;文明),reason(原因;理由),film(電影),girlfriend(女朋友),character(人物;角色),army(陸軍;陸軍部隊)

動(dòng)詞:stand(忍受;站立),happen(發(fā)生;出現), may(也許;可能;可以),expect(預料;期待)

代詞:appear(出現),become(開(kāi)始變得;變成),might(可能;可 以),lose(失去;丟失)

形容詞:meaningless(毫無(wú)意義的;意思不明確的),famous(著(zhù)名的;出名的),rich(富有的),successful(獲得成功的;有成就的), main(主要的;最重要的),common(普通的;常見(jiàn)的),un- lucky(不幸的;不吉利的),ready(愿意的;準備好的),simple(簡(jiǎn)單的;易做的)educational(教育的;有教育意義的

兼類(lèi)詞:plan v. & n.(打算;計劃),hope v. & n.(希望)

重點(diǎn)詞組

1.let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事

2. plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事

3.hope to do sth.希望做某事

4.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

5.expect to do sth.盼望做某事

6.have a discussion about進(jìn)行有關(guān)于。。。的討論

7.learn from從。。。學(xué)到

8.find out 找出,發(fā)現,查明

9.over=more than 超過(guò)

10.be ready to do 準備做某事

11.try one’s best盡某人最大的努力

12.not so …原級 as不如。。。

13.dress up 裝扮

14.take one’s place代替

15.do a good job 干得好

16.think of認為

17. talk show談話(huà)節目

18.game show游戲節目

19.soap opera肥皂劇

20.go on發(fā)生

21.watch a movie看電影

22.a pair of一雙;一對

23.as famous as與……一樣有名

24.have a discussion about就……討論

25.one day有一天

26. such as例如

27.something enjoyable令人愉快的東西

28. interesting information有趣的資料

29.one of……之一

30.look like看起來(lái)像

31.around the world全世界

32. a symbol of……的象征

33.How about doing…?做……怎么樣?

34.be ready to do sth.樂(lè )于做某事

35.try one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事

36.come out(出版;發(fā)行)

37.in the 1930s(在20世紀30年代)

知識點(diǎn)

1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析

the other表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一部分,可直接單數名詞或復數名詞。表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……時(shí),常用one …the other…。

例:

He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.

the others特指某一范圍內的其他的(人或物),是the other的復數形式,相當于the other+復數名詞。the other + 復數名詞 = any other + 名詞單數。例:

You two stay here, the others go with me.

I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.

other作代詞或形容詞,可修飾可數名詞單數或復數。例:

We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.

others作代詞,泛指其他的人或物。 例:

Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.

another 泛指同類(lèi)事物中的三者或三者以上的另一個(gè),只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞。例:

I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.

2.find out 查明,弄清楚,find 找到

Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.

3.. go on 發(fā)生,與 take place 同義

I wonder what was going on.

4.happen v.發(fā)生,一般指偶然發(fā)生,主語(yǔ)為事,不能為人。

Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.

Sth + happens + 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間,意為:某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事

An accident happened on Park Street.

happen v,表示碰巧,主語(yǔ)可以是人,后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式to,表示碰巧…….

Sb + happens to do sth.

I happened to see my uncle on the street.

*take place意為發(fā)生,舉行,舉辦,一般指非偶然性事件的發(fā)生,即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例:

Great changes have taken place in China.

The meeting will take place next Friday.

5.expect v. 期待,盼望,預期,后常接四種結構:

1)expect +名詞/代詞,期待某事/某人,預計……可能發(fā)生。

I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.

2)expect to do sth.預計做某事

Lily expects to come back next week.

3)expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事

I expect my mother to come back early.

4)expect +從句 預計……

I expected that I’ll come back next Monday.

6. serious a. 嚴肅的,認真的。 He is a serious man.

be serious about sb/sth. 對某人/某事當真

Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.

be serious about doing sth. 對某事當真 ____He’s serious about selling his house.

take sth. seriously認真對待某事

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